SEO UX DESIGN RESEARCH LAB
Graphic Design and Media, B.S., University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)
Graphic Design and Media, B.S., University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)
Research group: Eunice Alchey Cortez, Anika Kan and Kelvin Wong
Research accomplishment:
- Spring 2025 Undergraduate Research Symposium (Research Presentation)
Research accomplishment:
- Spring 2025 Undergraduate Research Symposium (Research Presentation)
Title: Reinventing a Declining Shopping Center: Can Branding Improve the In-Person Retail Experience in a Dominant Online Shopping Space?
Research Keywords: Brand Experience, Experiential Retail Design, Consumer Behavior, Retail Revitalization
Abstract: The traditional shopping mall experience has been in decline in recent years due to the growing dominance of online retail. This research explores the relationship between a mall’s identity and branding, focusing on how revitalizing the image of a declining shopping mall impacts both past and present consumers. An initial survey was conducted to examine current shopping habits and gather specific insights about the mall in question. Findings revealed that consumers perceive malls as lacking local shopping options and that existing mall advertising fails to effectively attract customers. These results emphasize the need for a retail environment that prioritizes local vendors and implements a cohesive branding strategy that reinforces the mall’s identity and mission. To address these challenges, we proposed a rebranding of Primm Mall introducing a vibrant, prism-inspired visual identity, including a color-coded wayfinding system, updated logotype, and a focused mission statement. Marketing concepts included promoting local businesses and artists, as well as having strong and colorful advertisements. A follow-up survey was made to gather insight of the rebrand concept. The survey showed a significant shift in perception, with most participants reporting a more positive impression of the mall and expressing interest in visiting a space that featured local businesses. Ultimately, this study highlights the importance of distinctive, engaging branding for shopping malls and underpins the necessity of offering added incentives to compete with the convenience of online shopping. Malls can implement this by adopting innovative marketing strategies centered on social media and refreshing outdated identities through strategic redesigns.
Research Objective: This research explores how rebranding can revitalize struggling malls by integrating local businesses, restaurants, and artists as key elements of consumer branding strategies and retail revitalization.
Research Question and Hypothesis: The main research question at hand our group wanted to find out is, “How can a new branding experience that combines a refreshed identity and locally focused in-person shopping make physical retail spaces more engaging and valuable for shoppers?” We propose the following hypothesis: “It is hypothesized that shoppers and consumers will be more enticed to shop at shopping malls if the branding framework is restructured to make physical shopping centers more exciting in every aspect.”
Methodology: This study employed a mixed-methods approach to gather both quantitative and qualitative insights into consumer shopping behaviors and perceptions of mall experiences. A structured survey was distributed to a diverse sample of participants, capturing data on shopping preferences, advertising effectiveness, and factors influencing mall engagement. The survey included multiple-choice questions, Likert scale ratings, and open-ended responses to allow for a comprehensive analysis. Data was then categorized and analyzed to identify key trends and correlations, informing our evaluation of consumer attitudes toward shopping malls and the potential strategies for revitalizing these spaces. This study began with a survey of 87 participants (ages 18–30) to explore shopping habits and experiences, particularly related to Primm Mall. Results revealed that 63% prefer a hybrid of online and in-person shopping, valuing physical product interaction and the social aspect of mall visits. Most respondents found mall advertisements largely ineffective and rarely noticed. Key elements missing in malls included local businesses, grocery stores, gyms, and banks. Respondents also preferred a mix of local and brand-name stores. Experience with Primm Mall was mostly neutral, with low awareness due to minimal advertising—highlighting a gap in its marketing efforts.

Primm Mall Rebrand Design Development: For the design development of the newly reimagined Prizm Mall, we began the process from the ground up. During our research, we discovered that the location had been referred to by two different names: Primm Mall and Prizm Outlets. After some careful consideration, we chose to move forward with the name Prizm Mall, as it offered the strongest visual and conceptual potential. The team was particularly inspired by the “prism” motif, which served as the foundation for our entire moodboard, as shown in Fig. 6. This inspiration informed our use of bold typography, vibrant color palettes, and a geometric design language throughout the project. Although many aspects of the original mall were abandoned, one element of its identity that we were committed to preserving was the vast collection of murals displayed throughout the space.
Brand Style Guidelines and Applications: Over the following months, we focused on finalizing our brand and developing the key elements essential to its identity. Our logo underwent several iterations before we arrived at the final version shown in Figure 7. We chose a tricolor branding system to distinguish the different sections of the mall, shopping, dining, and the gallery, with each color contributing to a cohesive gradient that reflects the aesthetic vision we established early in the development process.




Results & Findings: After developing our style guide for the newly reimagined Prizm Mall, we conducted a follow-up survey to gather feedback on our design solutions and updated mission. We received 37 responses to our follow-up survey, which included outreach to some participants from our initial survey. These individuals were contacted via email if they provided it after the initial survey to show how their feedback was incorporated into our finalized designs.
Conclusion: This research demonstrated the potential of rebranding as a strategic tool to revitalize declining shopping malls by emphasizing local businesses, dining, and the arts. While online shopping remains dominant, consumers continue to seek unique, community-driven in-person experiences. Using the Prizm Mall rebrand as a case study, the project demonstrated how a refreshed identity and engaging spatial design could reposition Primm Mall as a vibrant retail destination. Although post-survey feedback was largely positive, identified areas for improvement suggest room for continued development. Ultimately, this study underscores the importance of distinctive branding and experiential incentives in helping traditional malls remain competitive in the evolving retail landscape.